DAILY ALERT
Sunday,
August 3, 2025
In-Depth Issues:

Without Iran Funding, Hizbullah's Empire Crumbles - Shachar Kleiman (Israel Hayom)
    The Lebanese newspaper Sawat Beirut reported last week that "Hizbullah faces a severe and unprecedented economic crisis that could change its course and affect Lebanon."
    "In a desperate attempt to reduce expenses, Hizbullah now adopts a comprehensive austerity policy that affects all areas."
    For example, a fund belonging to Hizbullah that distributed tens of millions of dollars annually recently announced to the families of killed terrorists that it would stop subsidizing tuition for their children.
    According to Lebanese sources, salaries for terrorists are no longer guaranteed in full, compensation payments are unusually delayed, and families of the dead do not receive benefits they previously enjoyed, such as medical treatment, education fees, and social assistance.
    Iran has significantly reduced Hizbullah's budget. Moreover, "logistical and security complications" have delayed money transfers.



Trump Administration Tells Congress Hamas-Linked UNRWA Must Be Dismantled - Adam Kredo (Washington Free Beacon)
    The Trump administration has formally determined that the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), the Hamas-linked humanitarian group, cannot be salvaged and must be disbanded, according to a notification transmitted to Congress.
    The State Department "has not funded UNRWA since January 2024, does not have any ongoing programming with UNRWA, and is maintaining a policy of minimal contact with" it, according to the July 29 notice.
    "The Administration has determined UNRWA is irredeemably compromised and now seeks its full dismantlement."
    At least 12% of all UN employees in Gaza are members of Hamas or other terrorist organizations, and many of the workers identified as Hamas members drive the aid trucks.
    A senior State Department official said, "UNRWA exists to provide cover for Hamas. They are completely corrupt and should be disbanded."
    Hamas demanded in the most recent round of ceasefire talks that UNRWA retake control of humanitarian aid networks in Gaza.
    That demand provided further evidence that UNRWA is compromised and serving Hamas's interests.
    See more below Commentary: UNRWA



Iran's Oil Exports Continue to Surge - Saeed Ghasseminejad and Behnam Ben Taleblu (The Hill)
    Despite sanctions and war, the Islamic Republic of Iran's oil exports continued to surge in the first six months of 2025.
    According to Tankertrackers, Iran exported 1.7 million barrels per day in June 2025 of crude oil, condensates, and fuel oil, resulting in a total of more than 50 million barrels worth $3.6 billion.
    These revenues will be used to fund oppression at home and aggression abroad, as well as to rebuild Iran's shattered air defenses, missile capacity, and terror networks.
    92% of these exports were destined for China, while 6% went to the UAE.
    80% of these shipments came from the oil export terminal at Kharg Island, which continued operating during the 12-Day War.
    Despite a few symbolic strikes against energy depots and refineries, Israel largely avoided striking Iran's major oil and gas production and export facilities.
    Saeed Ghasseminejad is a senior advisor on Iran at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, where Behnam Ben Taleblu is senior director of the Iran program.



Gaza Provided a Glimpse of What a Palestinian State Would Be - Douglas Murray (Telegraph-UK)
    It is no longer in the power of the British or French governments to create states in the Middle East. That era is over.
    The idea of a Palestinian state is utterly dead for the foreseeable future because nobody knows how to run Gaza or who will run it, and no one could trust the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank which has not had an election in two decades.
    Historians will note with some amazement that the present Hamas-started war led to Western countries scrambling to once again try a Palestinian-statehood option.
    The years 2005-2023 showed in Gaza a glimpse of what a Palestinian state's actual objectives and ambitions would be: not coexistence, but rather the continued effort to wipe out the Jewish state.
    Much of the Muslim world have imbibed anti-Israel and indeed antisemitic views from birth.
    And they have decided that the creation of another Muslim state, and the eradication of the world's one Jewish state, should be a priority.



Israel Arming Gaza Clans as Counterweight to Hamas - Claire Parker (Washington Post)
    In the past few months, Yasser Abu Shabab, 35, has come to represent an Israeli initiative to empower Palestinian clans and weaken Hamas in Gaza.
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at the beginning of June that Israel was arming members of clans - large, influential extended families - in Gaza as counterweights to Hamas.
    Abu Shabab hails from the large Tarabin Bedouin tribe. His group is one of several that are now openly brandishing arms and challenging Hamas.
    Almost as soon as Abu Shabab appeared on the scene, he was in Hamas's crosshairs. Hamas began to target his relatives and associates, killing his brother in December.
    During the two-month ceasefire in January, Hamas security forces kneecapped nearly two dozen members of Abu Shabab's group in a wave of retribution.



By Punishing Israel, Europe Rewards Terror - Lauren Smith (European Conservative)
    Regardless of the rationale, the message being sent out, loud and clear, by both British Prime Minister Starmer and French President Macron, is that terrorism pays.
    That if you massacre civilians, kidnap families, and hide behind human shields long enough, the West will reward you.
    Are Europe's leaders really so naive or so myopic that they don't see where this kind of capitulation ends?
    Not with peace in the Middle East, but with more conflict and more incentive for Hamas to continue its bloodshed. If terror pays, it multiplies.



How the West Prolonged Gaza's Misery - Saul Sadka (Jewish Chronicle-UK)
    At a critical point in the Israel-Hamas hostage negotiations, Western governments effectively emboldened a terror organization, putting all the blame for the food situation and the pressure to agree on a ceasefire on Israel alone.
    Hamas's position then hardened despite many Israeli concessions, leading to a collapse of the talks.
    The Gazans mostly want to flee the war zone - but Hamas wants them to stay and die, for the photo ops.
    The Gazans want to eat - but Hamas wants to make that as hard as possible, to promote a false famine narrative.
    By amplifying the jihadist narrative, the global media, the NGOs and the UN are giving Hamas false hope and in the process, they're prolonging Palestinian suffering.
    Without all that international pressure on Israel, Hamas may have folded already.
    Hamas didn't just lose a war, they turned their Jewish neighbors, including many former supporters of a two-state solution, against giving them sovereignty for at least a generation.



News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio Slams Countries Recognizing a Palestinian State
    Secretary of State Marco Rubio give an interview to Fox Radio on Thursday:
    Q: How does the U.S. view the UK, Canada, and France threatening to recognize a Palestinian state?
    Rubio: "It's irrelevant. It doesn't mean anything. First of all, none of these countries have the ability to create a Palestinian state. There can be no Palestinian state unless Israel agrees to it. Number two, they can't even tell you where this Palestinian state is. They can't tell you who will govern it. And I think number three, it's counterproductive."
        "Think about it now if you're Hamas....You're reading or hearing in the press that all of these countries are rallying to your side....The UK is [saying] if Israel doesn't agree to a ceasefire by September, we're going to recognize a Palestinian state. So if I'm Hamas, I say, you know what, let's not allow there to be a ceasefire. If Hamas refuses to agree to a ceasefire, it guarantees a Palestinian state will be recognized by all these countries in September. So they're not going to agree to a ceasefire. It's so clumsy."
        "Their statement isn't going to change anything other than it encourages and rewards Hamas, who now have every reason in the world not to agree to a ceasefire and not to release these hostages."  (U.S. State Department)
  • U.S. Sanctions Palestinian Authority Officials and Palestine Liberation Organization Members
    The State Department reported to Congress on Thursday that the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and Palestinian Authority (PA) are not in compliance with their commitments by initiating and supporting actions at international organizations that undermine and contradict prior commitments in support of Security Council Resolution 242 and 338, taking actions to internationalize its conflict with Israel such as through the International Criminal Court (ICC) and International Court of Justice (ICJ).
        They are also continuing to support terrorism including incitement and glorification of violence (especially in textbooks), and providing payments and benefits in support of terrorism to Palestinian terrorists and their families.
        The U.S. is imposing sanctions that deny visas to PLO members and PA officials. It is in our national security interests to impose consequences and hold the PLO and PA accountable for not complying with their commitments and undermining the prospects for peace. (U.S. State Department)
News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
  • U.S. Middle East Envoy: There Is Hardship and Shortage in Gaza, but No Starvation - Darcie Grunblatt
    U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff, who came to personally assess the situation in Gaza and to ensure that humanitarian aid is being provided, told families of the Israeli hostages that while there is hardship and food shortages, there is no starvation in Gaza.
        He said that the U.S. had a plan to "end the war and bring everyone home....Our first priority is to bring all the hostages home. President Trump believes everyone should come out, and those who are alive must be kept alive." He said that once the claim of starvation is refuted, negotiations can continue to end the war and return all the hostages. (Jerusalem Post)
  • IDF Bombs Largest Hizbullah Precision Missile Factory in Lebanon - Yonah Jeremy Bob
    The IDF on Thursday bombed the largest Hizbullah precision missile facility in Lebanon. The air force had previously attacked the same facility last year and saw that Hizbullah was trying to rebuild it. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said, "Any attempt by the terror organization to rehabilitate, to reconstitute itself, or to threaten [Israel] will be answered with uncompromising power." Israel has struck Hizbullah 500 times since the November 2024 ceasefire. (Jerusalem Post)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:

    The Gaza War

  • The Starvation Weapon: Hamas's Latest Tool of Terror - Dr. Fiamma Nirenstein
    In the past week, the world saw images of two Israeli hostages - Evyatar David and Rom Barslavski - reduced to skin and bones, while their Hamas captors casually ate in front of them. These were not staged photos. They were real, raw, and horrifying. Yet, the world seems largely unmoved.
        Since the Oct. 7, 2023, massacre, the global narrative has largely focused on Palestinian suffering, much of it amplified by a media campaign full of distortions and falsehoods. Hamas has successfully portrayed itself as the voice of the oppressed, deflecting attention from its barbaric war crimes, including the starvation and torture of hostages.
        Meanwhile, European governments continue to issue statements urging "restraint," not on Hamas, but on Israel. While Israel is falsely accused of causing famine in Gaza, Hamas is actively using starvation as a tactic, not against its enemies, but against the very captives it holds as human bargaining chips. This is cruelty, not collateral damage. It is deliberate, not incidental.
        A campaign of moral inversion is being waged against Israel. The actual aggressor is painted as a victim. The true victim is told to make more concessions. Evyatar and Rom are symbols of a world where Hamas can starve them on camera and still be considered a negotiating partner. A world where the worst forms of cruelty are rewarded with diplomatic recognition, media sympathy and aid dollars.
        The writer, a fellow at the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, served as vice president of the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the Italian Chamber of Deputies.  (JNS)
  • Israel's Goals in Gaza Are Legal and Just - Maj. (ret.) John Spencer
    To claim that Israel has already achieved its goals and should end the war is not accurate and is disconnected from reality. Likewise, saying that Israel cannot achieve its goals is also untrue. Israel's goals in Gaza, as stated clearly and consistently by its political leadership, are: return all hostages; dismantle Hamas's military capabilities and end its political rule in Gaza; and ensure that Gaza never again poses a threat to Israel.
        These three goals are both legal and just in the aftermath of the Oct. 7 attack, when Hamas invaded Israel. In response, Israel exercised its rights under Article 51 of the UN Charter and declared a self-defense war against Hamas. This legal framework affirms the inherent right of a nation to defend itself following an armed assault, and Israel's military operations in Gaza are grounded in that right.
        Many commentators rely on double standards that are applied only to Israel, such as measuring legal adherence to the laws of war by citing daily casualty counts from the enemy force, which is an internationally designated terrorist organization. This is not how war is assessed for any other nation.
        Moreover, the idea that an attacking military must present a plan for replacement governance before the opposing force has been defeated through force or surrender is another double standard. Victory and defeat must come first. Replacement comes after, not before.
        Israel has been providing humanitarian aid to the enemy's population during wartime, while battles are ongoing, while the enemy still controls territory, continues to launch attacks, and holds hostages. Israel has done this out of moral responsibility and to balance military objectives with humanitarian imperatives. However, the argument that this is a legal requirement is a double standard.
        The writer is chair of urban warfare studies at the Modern War Institute at West Point.  (X)
  • Anti-Israel Virtue-Signaling on Gaza Is Immoral - Jonathan S. Tobin
    The avalanche of anti-Israel propaganda as a result of a flurry of reports of alleged starvation in Gaza is starting to overwhelm even the most stalwart supporters of the Jewish state. This is not to deny that Palestinians are suffering. They are and have been since civilians began paying the price for tolerating a Hamas government in Gaza and its genocidal fantasy of an endless war to destroy the neighboring Jewish state.
        Yet, the responsibility for the suffering of the side that started the war and seeks to continue it in order to kill more Jews and destroy the one Jewish state on the planet belongs to Hamas - and its foreign enablers and fellow travelers - not to Israel.
        The reason why Hamas is continuing a bloody guerrilla war in Gaza, even after its military formations and capability of inflicting rocket fire on Israeli civilians have been smashed, is that they are counting on public opinion in the West to hand them an undeserved victory. It is why they have deliberately created a food crisis by stealing the massive amounts of aid that Israel has allowed into Gaza.
        As has been the case for decades, those who criticize or condemn Israel act as if the Palestinians have no moral agency for their conduct or fate. Critics who lament Israel's alleged betrayal of Jewish traditions seem to think that the Palestinians have no responsibility for what has happened and must be saved from the consequences of their actions, no matter how often they reject peace. They demand something unique in history: that an aggrieved combatant in a war forced upon them assume complete responsibility for the enemy population even before their opponents surrender.
        By joining the chorus of those who seek to delegitimize Israel's self-defense and force an end to the war in a way that clearly grants a triumph to Hamas, these critics are giving aid and comfort to genocidal Islamists. Virtue-signaling about Gaza starvation isn't a reflection of Jewish values. It is a gift to the enemies of the Jewish people, whose goal is the shedding of more Jewish blood. (JNS)
  • Who Is to Blame for What's Happening in Gaza? - Nesya Rubinstein-Shemer
    While the families of Israeli hostages wait in anguish for the return of their loved ones being tortured in Hamas's tunnels and as a humanitarian tragedy unfolds in Gaza, it is vital to look reality in the eye and ask honestly: Who is responsible for what is happening?
        This conflict was not sought by Israel. On the contrary, just as regional initiatives of reconciliation were beginning to take shape, including serious prospects for the rehabilitation of Gaza, Hamas chose to destroy everything in an act of mass murder, rape, and abduction; it was genocide, driven by religious hatred and fanatical ideology.
        For Hamas, the suffering in Gaza is not viewed as a tragedy but as a tool. In their worldview, total sacrifice is required and civilians are not human beings but disposable pawns on a bloody chessboard. Arab media outlets, especially Al Jazeera, are also complicit. They bombard viewers with tragic and emotional images, designed to overwhelm reason. But alongside our human empathy for suffering, we must speak the truth: Israel is not to blame for this disaster.
        Israel is making enormous efforts to send humanitarian aid to those in need. When international aid organizations try to ensure fair distribution, Hamas threatens, beats and even murders them.
        Hamas's continued control of Gaza is not just a tragedy for Gazans; it is a direct and existential threat to Israeli citizens. That is why this war must continue until Hamas no longer rules Gaza. If you truly care about the people of Gaza, do not point your finger at Israel. Point it at Hamas. Until they are disarmed and dismantled, there will be no relief.
        The writer is an expert on Islam at the Department of Middle Eastern Studies at Bar-Ilan University.  (JNS)


  • Recognizing a Palestinian State

  • Dangling the Sword of UK Palestinian Recognition Will Not Bring Peace - Sharren Haskel
    Israel wants to live in peace, free from the threat of state-sponsored terrorism encircling us. Free from invasions by terrorist groups hell-bent on murdering as many of our citizens as possible. But Hamas and the other proxies of Iran don't want Israel to even exist as a country.
        British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's decision to use the unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state as a negotiating tactic with Israel is the political equivalent of shouting in the wind. The British Government genuinely thinks that by recognizing a Palestinian state it will act as some sort of leverage over Israel's policy towards the murderous terrorist organization of Hamas which sits on our border. The UK's policy seems to put many conditions on Israel, but none on Hamas.
        This policy is as reckless as it is fanciful. Britain's recognition changes nothing. It won't change Hamas's genocidal charter. It won't change the fact that rockets are still being fired at our cities. It won't bring a single Israeli or Palestinian closer to peace. It will show the Palestinians that Oct. 7 was worth it. What Britain calls recognition, the Palestinian leadership calls vindication.
        The Palestinians have been offered a state, time and time again. Israel has tried to live in peace and security with our Palestinian neighbors, but on each occasion they have refused because they cannot accept the existence of a Jewish state in any borders. When offered a viable opportunity for statehood, the Palestinians have chosen terrorism and intifadas. Israel does not have a viable partner for peace.
        So to our friends in the UK: recognize what you wish. Make your declarations. It will not do anything to solve your own domestic issues with radical Islam. It won't change the fact that 75% of all counterterrorism work carried out by MI5 is focused on Islamist extremism. The war in Gaza will end when Hamas is defeated, disarmed, and when all the remaining hostages are home - not when Keir Starmer tells us it's over.
        The writer is Deputy Foreign Minister of Israel.  (Telegraph-UK)


  • UNRWA

  • American Victims of Hamas and Hizbullah Attacks Sue UNRWA - Ephrat Livni
    Victims and relatives of people killed or injured in attacks by Hamas and Hizbullah have sued UNRWA, the United Nations agency dedicated to Palestinians, accusing it of aiding the armed groups and fueling terrorism. The lawsuit was filed on Thursday in federal court in Washington by American citizens living in Israel and the U.S. and their family members. The suit is attempting to hold UNRWA responsible in some measure for violent acts by Hamas in Gaza and Hizbullah in Lebanon, groups dedicated to the destruction of Israel that have been designated terrorist organizations by the U.S.
        The complaint argues that UNRWA has violated antiterrorism laws by providing direct and indirect support to Hamas and Hizbullah. The plaintiffs contend that UNRWA cultivates anti-Israel and anti-Jewish sentiment through its positions, policies, educational materials and other services - "rather than acting as a UN agency promoting peace, integration or stability."
        They allege that UNRWA has allowed Hamas to infiltrate its schools, clinics and other institutions in Gaza and the West Bank. It also accuses the agency of maintaining ties with Hamas, facilitating its rise to power and allowing it to use civilian buildings for military purposes. (New York Times)
  • The U.S. Should Permanently Stop All Funding to UNRWA - Lt.-Col. (res.) Maurice Hirsch and Rikki Zagelbaum
    Since 1950, the U.S. has donated almost $7.5 billion to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA). However, 77 years after its creation, not even one "Palestine refugee" has been permanently resettled under the agency's watch. On the contrary, UNRWA's registry has swollen from 711,000 people in 1950 to nearly six million today. This increase underscores how UNRWA has sustained, rather than diminished, a protracted situation that should have ended decades ago.
        UNRWA was never meant to be permanent. When the UN General Assembly created the agency in 1949, the "Palestine refugees" were only a small fraction of the tens of millions worldwide still receiving UN aid after World War II. The agency was supposed to close within two years, expecting that the refugees displaced after Israel's 1948 War of Independence would be resettled through other channels.
        Unlike the UN's broader global agency for refugees, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNRWA does not have a mandate to resettle refugees. The Arab League endorsed the agency only on the condition that resettlement remain off-limits, viewing the Palestinian refugees as political pawns and leverage to continue their fight against Israel.
        An April 23, 2025, report by the Israeli government found that out of the 12,521 UNRWA employees active in Gaza during 2023-2024, 1,462 (about 12%) were identified as members of Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), or related terrorist factions. In addition, of the 546 principals and deputy-principals in UNRWA education facilities, at least 80 (15%) are members of terrorist organizations.
        While UNRWA professes to be a humanitarian organization, its true goal is to perpetuate the notion that the "Palestine refugees" will, one day, demographically flood and democratically destroy Israel. That is why UNRWA refuses to remove from its registry millions of people who hold foreign citizenship and residency, and who, by any other refugee concept, would no longer be considered refugees.
        The very existence of UNRWA is contrary to U.S. interests and the goal of finding a viable solution to the Palestinian rejection of Israel's right to exist. It only perpetuates the Palestinian conflict with Israel.
        Maurice Hirsch, former director of the Military Prosecution in Judea and Samaria, is director of the Palestinian Authority Accountability Initiative at the Jerusalem Center, where Rikki Zagelbaum, a writer in New York, is an intern.  (Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs)
  • How the "Neutral" UN Is Helping Hamas Oppress Gazans and Fool the World - Andrew Tobin
    Every day last week, hundreds of UN trucks stacked with pallets of humanitarian aid have headed into Gaza, where Israel has implemented daily pauses in military activity. Many of the trucks have not reached UN warehouses, according to Gazans on the ground, as armed Hamas militants have hijacked the cargo. Most Gazans have been forced to buy the donated aid at exorbitant prices from merchants handpicked and heavily taxed by Hamas.
        "Fifty trucks arrived yesterday at warehouses in Gaza City, and Hamas stole all of the aid," said lawyer Moumen al-Natour, 30, on Tuesday. "Today, the aid went on sale in the black markets at very high prices....Hamas has unfortunately been able to infiltrate the mechanism of the United Nations for a long time. They take all the aid for their own people and leave nothing for the civilians. This is how they maintain their criminal government while their popularity is collapsing."
        UN officials, even as they have professed neutrality, have stayed largely silent on Hamas's role in the war while fiercely condemning Israel. Israeli officials have said there is no famine in Gaza and blamed Hamas and the UN for food shortages, pointing to hundreds of truckloads of aid awaiting collection inside Gaza. Nearly all UN employees in Gaza are locals who live under Hamas's sway.
        IDF Col. (res.) Eli Meiri noted, "Hamas doesn't want to be seen stealing all the UN aid from its own people, so it just hijacks half the aid. But it gets the other half of the aid in other ways." Gazan researcher Saed said, "The drivers of these trucks alert Hamas before they enter with the aid. They hand over a portion to Hamas and also take some for themselves and their people. Many trucks arrive in Gaza, I see them every day passing by the house where I live. But none of the aid reaches the people."   (Washington Free Beacon)
Observations:

Why I Have Hope for Israel - Amb. Michael Oren (Times of Israel)
  • Fifty years ago, I came to a country that had no relations with China, India, and Africa, nor the 12-member Soviet bloc, no peace with Egypt and Jordan, or any Abraham Accords. We had friendly relations with the U.S., but no deep, multifaceted strategic alliance and no high tech. Our major export was oranges.
  • My historian's eye enables me to see what no people in all of history could have accomplished, rising after two thousand years of statelessness, a mere three years after the Holocaust, to establish an independent nation in our ancient homeland.
  • I see how that country, shorn of allies and natural resources, repelled a multi-pronged invasion designed to destroy it, absorbed 10 times its original Jewish population in 10 years, created one of the world's only uninterrupted democracies, built seven top-flight universities, a universal healthcare system, and mustered an army more than twice as large as those of France and Britain combined.
  • I saw Hebrew not merely reborn, but spoken, sung, and written. I saw how a poor, agrarian backwater became a military and technological superpower, the country that could invent Mobileye and Waze while standing up to the lavishly-armed forces of evil.
  • And during the current war my hope has grown. I've seen close to half a million Israelis leave their homes, their jobs, and their families, pick up a gun and go out to fight for their country, knowing full well that they may come back irreparably altered or may not come back at all. Half a million Israelis is - proportional to the U.S. - the equivalent of many millions more than all the Americans who served along with my father in World War II.
  • Whether in biblical or contemporary days, we are a nation of flawed heroes, and our miracles often come encapsulated in pain. But based on the empirical evidence, our nation will survive this trying period and emerge, once again, robust. The hope of being a free people in our own land, as our national anthem envisions, has not been lost.

    The writer was Israel's ambassador to the U.S., 2009-13.

Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs
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